Dimensões socioambientais e atribuição ao uso do território desenvolvido pelos agricultores na comunidade nossa senhora do rosário do lago do máximo, Parintins-AM.

Abstract

The objective of this work was to analyze the process of land use and occupation in the agricultural activity, focusing on the socioenvironmental dimensions developed by the farmers of the Nossa Senhora do Rosário community located in the Vila Amazonia Settlement Project, Parintins-AM. In order to achieve the proposed objectives, the research was based on the historical-dialectical method through a socio-environmental approach, in this way, we will have basis for dynamic and totalizing interpretation of reality, since the method establishes that social facts can not be understood when considered Isolated from the political, economic, environmental, cultural and social contexts. After the field studies and secondary information, methodological procedures were adopted for a better research result, where a visit to the community and the production units was carried out, followed by the application of a semi-structured questionnaire in 40% of the farmers Questions of socioeconomic, cultural, environmental profile. Through a historical analysis it was possible to verify that the community once ruled in the collective work of mutual aid (puxirum) is losing space the insertion of the capitalist model of production (especially in the agricultural sector) and consequently undergoing some changes as a result of programs Governmental organizations (eg, Light for All Program); However, with regard to socio-environmental practices, there was a strong involvement of the community, especially of the school in the work it develops with students in the area of environmental education and management and sustainable use of natural resources, where several works were developed, starting with Pé-de-Pincha Project, where there were the release of thousands of Quelônios; There was also reforestation of the community and some properties with native species, as well as alternatives for the use of solid waste in handicrafts and allegorical fancies.