Licitações para aquisição de produtos agrícolas de compra direta: estudo de caso do edital nº01/2022

Abstract

The New Federal Law No.14,133/2021 is introduced with the purpose of definitively replacing, within a period of two years from its effective date, the following legislations: Law 8,666/1993, Law 10,520/2002 (Electronic Auction Law) and Law 12,462/2011 (Differentiated Regime of Public Procurement). Another significant change was the enactment of Law 14,628/2023, which instituted the Food Acquisition Program (PAA), which aims to promote access to food, food security, and economic and social inclusion. In this sense, this work was prepared with the purpose of clarifying the main aspects of municipal public tenders, especially with regard to the participation of companies. From a qualitative approach, where initially a theoretical research was conducted to support the study. Then, an analysis of Law 14,133/2021, the new bidding law, and Law 14,628/23 was carried out, accompanied by a comprehensive commentary on the bidding procedures. Finally, the case study of public notice No. 01/2022 was carried out, of a public call process in the municipality of Manaus in the state of Amazonas. Among the main findings, the supply of materials is a significant opportunity in the various sectors of the economy. However, the lack of experience and familiarity with the stages of the bidding process, in addition to the intense competition, lead many companies to give up on following this trajectory, especially those that develop family farming. Finally, the importance of studies that clarify bids is of paramount importance for the generation of opportunities in the various sectors.