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dc.contributor.authorSilva, Micael Cavalli de Alencar e-
dc.date.available2023-07-18T14:41:55Z-
dc.date.issued2023-03-01-
dc.identifier.citationSILVA, Micael Cavalli de Alencar e. Anatomia comparada do aparelho de Weber do grupo calophysus (siluriformes: pimelodidae). 2023. 60 f. TCC (Graduação em Ciências Biológicas) - Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus.pt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorioinstitucional.uea.edu.br//handle/riuea/4783-
dc.description.abstractCurrently, the Pimelodidae family includes the Calophysus group, composed of the genera: Aguarunichthys Stewart, 1986; Calophysus Müller & Troschel, 1843; Cheirocerus Eigenmann, 1917; Luciopimelodus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888; Megalonema Eigenmann, 1912; Pimelodine Steindachner, 1877; and Pinirampus Bleeker, 1858. Serious taxonomic problems, together with its commercial importance, made studies necessary to diagnose and delimit the species that make up the group. Among the objectives of this work, we have to understand the kinship relationships within the Calophysus group so that it is possible to establish its internal relationships, taking into account the morphological and phylogenetic studies already published. The analyzed material is deposited in the INPA Fish Collection, with the Pimelodidae family being one of the most representative in terms of the number of listed lots. The cladistic methodology was followed according to Hennig (1950, 1966), focusing on the morphological characters of the Weber Apparatus region of individuals of the Calophysus group. In addition, diaphanized individuals were used, who underwent the Potthoff protocol (1984), which basically consists of bleaching the muscles and bones. With this study, it was possible to expand the osteological knowledge of the species that make up the group of interest. Having 16 characters described that were coded for 9 taxa and submitted to a parsimony analysis, resulting in two more parsimonious trees. Thus, we have that the structure of the Apparatus of Weber is highly modified in several species of the group. However, the characters analyzed here were not enough, requiring the addition of other characters that make up the group or even the Pimelodidae family. Keywords: Catfish; biodiversity; ichthyology; fishes; systematic.pt_BR
dc.languageporpt_BR
dc.publisherUniversidade do Estado do Amazonaspt_BR
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopt_BR
dc.subjectBagrespt_BR
dc.subjectBiodiversidadept_BR
dc.subjectIctiologiapt_BR
dc.subjectPeixespt_BR
dc.subjectSistemáticapt_BR
dc.subjectCatfishpt_BR
dc.subjectBiodiversitypt_BR
dc.subjectIchthyologypt_BR
dc.subjectFishespt_BR
dc.subjectSystematicpt_BR
dc.titleAnatomia comparada do aparelho de Weber do grupo calophysus (siluriformes: pimelodidae)pt_BR
dc.title.alternativeComparative anatomy of Weber's apparatus of the calophysus group (siluriformes: pimelodidae)pt_BR
dc.typeTrabalho de Conclusão de Cursopt_BR
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-18T14:41:55Z-
dc.contributor.advisor1Rocha, Marcelo Salles-
dc.contributor.advisor1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3725637010799117pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee1Bührnheim, Cristina Motta-
dc.contributor.referee1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6552256507605884pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee2Ribeiro, Frank Raynner Vasconcelos-
dc.contributor.referee2Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8596465020613445pt_BR
dc.description.resumoAtualmente a família Pimelodidae abriga o grupo Calophysus, composto pelos gêneros: Aguarunichthys Stewart, 1986; Calophysus Müller & Troschel, 1843; Cheirocerus Eigenmann, 1917; Luciopimelodus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888; Megalonema Eigenmann, 1912; Pimelodina Steindachner, 1877; e Pinirampus Bleeker, 1858. Sérios problemas taxonômicos, juntamente com sua a importância comercial tornaram necessário estudos que permitam diagnosticar e delimitar as espécies que compõem o grupo. Dentre os objetivos deste trabalho, temos como compreender as relações de parentesco dentro do grupo Calophysus para que seja possível estabelecer as suas relações internas, levando em consideração os estudos morfológicos e filogenéticos já publicados. O material analisado está depositado na Coleção de Peixes do INPA, sendo a família Pimelodidae uma das mais representativas em quantidade de lotes tombados. A metodologia cladística foi seguida de acordo com Hennig (1950, 1966), tendo enfoque os caracteres morfológicos da região do Aparelho de Weber de indivíduos do grupo Calophysus. Além disso, foram utilizados indivíduos diafanizados, os quais passaram pelo protocolo de Potthoff (1984), que consiste basicamente no clareamento da musculatura e dos ossos. Com este estudo, foi possível ampliar o conhecimento osteológico das espécies que compõem o grupo de interesse. Havendo 16 caracteres descritos que foram codificados para 9 táxons e submetidos a uma análise de parcimônia, resultando em duas árvores mais parcimoniosas. Assim, temos que a estrutura do Aparelho de Weber é altamente modificada em diversas espécies do grupo. Porém, os caracteres aqui analisados não foram suficientes, sendo necessário o acréscimo dos outros caracteres que compõem o grupo ou até mesmo da família Pimelodidae. Palavras-chave: Bagres; biodiversidade; ictiologia; peixes; sistemática.pt_BR
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpt_BR
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dc.subject.cnpqCiências Biológicaspt_BR
dc.subject.cnpqBiodiversidadept_BR
dc.publisher.initialsUEApt_BR
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