Uma investigação crítica sobre a filosofia da linguagem na obra ''Investigações Filosóficas'' de Wittgenstein

Abstract

The purpose of this work is to carry out an analysis on Wittgenstein's thought and his approach to the resolution of old language problems in the philosophical scope, to expose a critical analysis from an ontological materialist perspective of the Vienna philosopher's thought, particularly in his Philosophical Investigations. The analysis intends to go through philosophical problems related to metaphysics, totalizing conception, the first science, proposed by the ancients such as Parmenides and Plato, where it gains greater wealth and sophistication with Aristotle. Such philosophical problems are still open and which in a way had and have a great relevance and impact on the daily lives of men, their resolutions and the clashes that are almost always controversial, often causing disagreements among philosophers, such struggles spanning generations, and had syntheses almost always contrary. At the same time, such an analysis will not remain impartial, but will be taken from a critical and partial point of view.