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dc.contributor.authorCarneiro, Janaina Santana-
dc.date.available2020-03-11-
dc.date.available2020-03-11T13:56:56Z-
dc.date.issued2015-10-26-
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorioinstitucional.uea.edu.br//handle/riuea/2204-
dc.description.abstractSickle cell disease is considered one of the gravest and existing common genetic disorders in the world. The concentration of fetal hemoglobin, the haplotypes linked to globin gene βSC (HAPLO) and alpha thalassemia (TA) influence the hematological characteristics and pathophysiological clinical manifestations of the disease. This study aimed to describe the clinical modulators in patients with SS and SC profiles treated at HEMOAM. Clinical data were obtained from medical records and haematological and biochemical parameters in automatic analyzers BC5800 and A25, respectively. Molecular analyzes for HAPLO by PCR-RFLP technique, while the RT PCR. Statistical analyzes were performed in SPSS 22.0 and GraphPad Prism 5.0 programs. 222 patients were analyzed with sickle cell disease, and 202 SS and SC 20, with 42.3% for males. Compared hematological and biochemical data between hemoglobin profiles, the SC had better haematological values that the SS, with all statistically significant. The frequency of major clinical events in patients SS were; 47% vaso-occlusive events and 58.9% received at least one blood transfusion in the last 2 years. Nociceptive episodes were observed in the lumbar region at 34.7%, 29.7% abdominal, 32.2% in the lower limbs and 24.8% in the joints. Pneumonia was the most common infection (29.2%). The analysis of clinical events by gender demonstrated the female with higher frequencies to CVO (54.7%), pneumonia (54.2%), stroke (66.7%), retinopathy (60%). The TA was found only in SS patients, with 13.7% heterozygous and 2.8% homozygous. The presence of RT has improved hematological parameters in SS patients with significant values for red blood cells (p = 0.001) and hemoglobin (p = 0.026), hematocrit (p = 0.012), MCV (p = 0.012) and MCH (p = 0.011) . The markers of lipid, hepatic and renal profiles showed no significant values between genotypes of TA. The genotype distribution of haplotypes were for the SS genotype 52.5% CAR / CAR, 23.7% CAR / Ben, 18.1% Ben / Ben, 2.8% CAR / Sen, 1.7% Ben / Sen and 1.1% CAR / Cam, while for 35.3% CAR SC-I, 17.6% CAR-II, 5.9% CAR-III, 29.4% Ben-I and 11.8% Ben-II. The bone changes were more frequent in CAR haplotypes and Ben, are more affected than females (P = 0.017). Stroke was present only CAR / CAR (p <0.001). The vessel seizures - occlusive occurred in over 60% of patients and Ben CAR, and less than 20% in other haplotypes (P <0.001). Carriers of haplotypes Senegal and Cameroon had less severe clinical than CAR and Ben. Fetal hemoglobin concentrations were associated with decrease in clinical events. Our study demonstrates the great clinical diversity displayed between the SS and SC profiles in the Amazon state. The frequency of TA and HAPLO were similar to other studies in some states of Brazil. Based on our results, we conclude that the realization of this study and especially with the series made up a high sample N, contribute to confirm the importance of establishing prognostic factors in AF, as well as contribute to the subphenotypes of disease onset.pt_BR
dc.languageporpt_BR
dc.publisherUniversidade do Estado do Amazonaspt_BR
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopt_BR
dc.rightsAtribuição-NãoComercial-SemDerivados 3.0 Brasil*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/*
dc.subjectAnemia falciformept_BR
dc.subjectTalassemia Alfapt_BR
dc.subjectHaplótipospt_BR
dc.subjectHemoglobina fetal.pt_BR
dc.titleModuladores clínicos em pacientes portadores da doença falciforme no Amazonaspt_BR
dc.title.alternativeClinical modulators in patients with sickle cell disease in Amazonaspt_BR
dc.typeDissertaçãopt_BR
dc.date.accessioned2020-03-11T13:56:56Z-
dc.contributor.advisor1Moura Neto, José Pereira de-
dc.contributor.advisor1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6749773067557179pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee1Moura Neto, José Pereira de-
dc.contributor.referee1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6749773067557179pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee2Albuquerque, Sérgio Roberto Lopes-
dc.contributor.referee2Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7446141046261325pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee3Lopes, Antonio Luiz Boechat-
dc.contributor.referee3Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3558832059770794pt_BR
dc.creator.Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5514811568596071pt_BR
dc.description.resumoA doença falciforme é considerada uma das mais graves e comuns desordens genéticas existentes no mundo. A concentração de hemoglobina fetal, os haplótipos ligados aos genes da globina βSC (HAPLO) e a talassemia alfa (TA) influenciam as características hematológicas e as manifestações clínicas fisiopatológicas da doença. O presente estudo teve como objetivo descrever os moduladores clínicos em pacientes com perfis SS e SC atendidos na HEMOAM. Os dados clínicos foram obtidos nos prontuários médicos e parâmetros hematológicos e bioquímicos em analisadores automáticos BC5800 e A25, respectivamente. As análises moleculares para os HAPLO pela técnica de PCR-RFLP, enquanto a TA pela PCR. As análises estatísticas foram realizadas nos programas SPSS 22.0 e GraphPad Prism 5.0. Foram analisados 222 pacientes com doença falciforme, sendo 202 SS e 20 SC, com 42,3% para o gênero masculino. Quando comparados os dados hematológicos e bioquímicos entre os perfis de hemoglobina, os SC apresentaram valores hematológicos melhores que os SS, sendo todos estatisticamente significativos. As frequências dos principais eventos clínicos nos pacientes SS foram: 47% eventos vaso-oclusivos e 58,9% receberam pelo menos uma transfusão de sangue nos últimos 2 anos. Episódios álgicos foram observados na região lombar em 34,7%, 29,7% abdominal, 32,2% em membros inferiores e 24,8% nas articulações. A pneumonia foi a infecção mais comum (29,2%). A análise dos eventos clínicos por gênero demonstrou o feminino com maiores freqüências para CVO (54,7%), pneumonia (54,2%), AVC (66,7%), retinopatia (60%). A TA foi encontrada somente nos pacientes SS, com 13,7% heterozigotos e 2,8% homozigotos. A presença da TA melhorou os parâmetros hematológicos nos pacientes SS, com valores significativos para hemácias (p=0,001), hemoglobina (p=0,026), hematócrito (p=0,012), VCM (p=0,012) e HCM (p=0,011). Já os marcadores dos perfis lipídico, hepático e renal não apresentaram valores significativos entre os genótipos da TA. A distribuição genotípica dos haplótipos foram para o genótipo SS de 52,5% CAR/CAR, 23,7% CAR/Ben, 18,1% Ben/Ben, 2,8% CAR/Sen, 1,7% Ben/Sen e 1,1% CAR/Cam, enquanto para os SC de 35,3% CAR-I, 17,6% CAR-II, 5,9% CAR-III, 29,4% Ben-I e 11,8% Ben-II. As alterações ósseas foram mais frequentes nos haplótipos CAR e Ben, acometendo mais o gênero feminino (P=0,017). Acidente vascular cerebral foi presente apenas CAR/CAR (p<0,001). As crises vaso - oclusivas ocorreram em mais de 60% dos pacientes CAR e Ben, e menos de 20% nos outros haplótipos (P<0,001). Portadores dos haplótipos Senegal e Camarões apresentaram clinica menos grave do que CAR e o Ben. Concentrações de hemoglobina fetal estiveram associadas à diminuição de eventos clínicos. Nosso estudo demonstra a grande diversidade clínica apresentada entre os perfis SS e SC no estado do amazonas. As frequências de TA e dos HAPLO foram semelhantes a outros estudos realizados em alguns estados do Brasil. Tendo como base os nossos resultados, concluímos que a realização do presente estudo e principalmente com a casuística composta por um N amostral elevado, contribuiria para confirmar a importância do estabelecimento de fatores de prognóstico na AF, além de contribuir para o estabelecimento de subfenótipos da doença.pt_BR
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpt_BR
dc.publisher.programPROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS APLICADAS Á HEMATOLOGIApt_BR
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dc.subject.cnpqHematologiapt_BR
dc.publisher.initialsUEApt_BR
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