A ocupação Territorial no entorno do Bairro do Abial no Município de Tefé-Am, de 1976-2018.

Abstract

This paper discusses the process of territorial occupation in the neighborhood of the Abial, knowing that the first Definitive Titles of this municipalities were legally sent to constituted by the Municipal Government of Tefé and Notary Public of the 1st Tefé, whose owners did not use the land for agriculture, animal husbandry or housing, they bought and subsequently sold only for financially, making a profit from the commercialization of land. Meanwhile riparian tefeenses survived in situations of risk, precarious housing in floating, other stilts without owning own house. This work is justified by offering theoretical subsidies on territorial occupations in the municipality of Tefé, strengthening of the patrimonialist society and the action of the ruling class over a class dominated In this context, the lack of public policies is latent, there is the discourse in favor of the less favored classes, but in practice this does not it works. In this opportunity we intend to contribute with this discussion, reflection and on alienation, justice and social equality. This was done as a general objective understand the historical processes that led to territorial occupation in the surrounding of Bairro do Abial, from 1976. For that, the methodology was based on the field research, oral history with interviews, documentary analysis of origin and Land Sector Office of Tefé City Hall, focus on research qualitative. It was also used the bibliographical research with highlight to Faoro (2012), Pessoa (2004), Stédile (2005), Becker (2005), Gadelha (2002), Loreiro and Pinto (2005), among others. The results show that from 1976, Municipalities that were public became private, since they were sold to individuals and legal entities, that is, to whom it was able to buy, thus strengthening capitalism, the patrimonial society and the division of social classes in the municipality of Tefé, and as from 2012 the vacant lands neighborhood of Abial were occupied by low-income Colonia Ventura, God is Faithful and the Castanheira Housing Complex.